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The right way to overcome severe and stubborn blackheads

Blackheads are small lumps (papules) on the surface of black skin that appear due to blocked hair follicles. There are many ways to deal with severe blackheads, including by removing it manually, administering medical drugs, laser therapy and light therapy, chemical peels, and microdermabrasion. Blackheads, both mild blackheads or severe blackheads, is one type of mild acne that generally appears on the face. But it can also appear on the back, neck, chest, shoulders, and arms. Blackheads occur when hair follicles widen and are filled with skin flakes, bacteria, and sebum or oil. Severe blackheads that are infected or inflamed will turn into zits.

Know the Types of Blackheads and the Trigger Factors for the Occurrence of Severe Blackheads

There are several types of blackheads, including:

  • Blackheads or open blackheads

    • This type of blackheads is caused by dead skin cells and oil that accumulates on the outer ends of the skin follicles. Because the skin over the blackheads is open and exposed to air, the blackheads turn black.

  • Whiteheads or closed blackheads

    • Is a type of blackheads where the hair follicles are completely blocked.

  • Microcomedo

    • Is a very small blackhead that is not visible to the eye.

  • Makrokomedo

    • Is a blackhead with a diameter of more than 2-3 mm.

  • Giant comedo

    • Blackheads are a type of cyst where there is a black open tip on it.

  • Solar Blackheads

    • Blackheads of this type are caused by long-term sun exposure. Blackheads of this type often occur in older people.
There are several factors that can trigger the growth of blackheads, among others due to excess oil production and the accumulation of bacteria Propionibacterium acnes on the skin surface. Oil production generally occurs during adolescence, during menstruation, or even when taking birth control pills. In addition, hair follicle irritation that occurs when dead skin cells do not exfoliate regularly. Taking certain medications such as corticosteroids, lithium, and androgen hormones can also trigger the appearance of blackheads.

Various accurate ways to overcome severe blackheads that you need to know

There are various ways to deal with severe blackheads, from simple ways you can do at home with over-the-counter medicines, to medical treatment.

  • Care at home

    • Wash and clean your face using warm water and mild soap. Then, apply a cream or gel containing salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or resorcinol. Materials with these ingredients work to kill bacteria, dry excess oil, and help exfoliate dead skin cells.

  • Doctor's prescription medication

    • If over-the-counter medicines cannot deal with your severe blackhead problems, then medications prescribed by your doctor are needed for further treatment. Generally, doctors will prescribe tretinoin, adapalene, and tazarotene. The three drugs that contain vitamin A work by preventing the formation of blockages in hair follicles and also accelerate the turnover of skin cells. For cases of blackheads accompanied by acne cysts and ulcers, the doctor will prescribe drugs that contain benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics.

  • Remove blackheads manually

    • In addition to medication, severe blackheads can also be overcome by manually removing blackheads. This treatment is done by using a special tool made of metal with a small circle at the end to remove the blockage that causes blackheads. However, removing blackheads using tools that are not clean or with dirty fingers, will make the blackheads become inflamed.

  • Microdermabasi

    • Microdermabasi treatment is a method of cleansing the skin from the blockages causing blackheads by a doctor or dermatologist. This technique uses a special tool such as a tube that has a rough texture on its surface. In addition to overcoming blackheads, microdermabasi can also improve skin appearance, facial rejuvenation, and dark spots.

  • Chemical peels

    • This non-surgical aesthetic treatment is also popular in helping to improve the appearance of the skin and help to overcome severe blackheads by removing dead skin cells and blockages. The chemical peels method uses chemicals to peel dead skin cells. After the exfoliation is done, smoother skin will be seen. In addition to overcoming blackheads, this method is also used to treat acne scars, dark spots, wrinkles, until the skin is damaged by the sun.

  • Laser therapy and light therapy

    • This therapy can treat severe blackheads and zits without damaging the outermost skin surface. This therapy uses light energy which can reduce the production of excess oil on the skin and kill bacteria that cause blackheads.
To prevent the appearance of blackheads and turn into severe blackheads, you can also do a few simple steps like cleaning your face regularly with mild soap at least twice a day. Use oil-free cosmetic or skin care products. Choose cosmetic products that are labeled noncomedogenic. You can also use skin exfoliating products such as scrubs and facial masks to remove dead skin cells from the face. Choose products that do not cause irritation to the skin and adjust to your skin type.

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